PLANNING YOUR DECK
PURPOSE & DESIGN
Start by considering how you’ll use your deck. Will it be a space for dining, lounging, or hosting large gatherings? Your deck’s design should complement the style of your home and landscape. Consider factors like size, shape, levels, and features such as built-in seating, planters, or a fire pit.
LOCATION
Choose a location that provides the best access to your home, sunlight, and views. Consider privacy, wind direction, and local building codes that may affect your deck's placement.
BUDGET
Determine your budget early on. Costs will vary based on the size, materials, and complexity of the deck. Be sure to include costs for permits, tools, and additional features like lighting or railings.
DECK BUILDING MATERIALS
DECK BUILDING MATERIALS
WOOD
Pressure-Treated Lumber: Affordable and widely used, pressure-treated wood is resistant to rot and insects but requires regular maintenance.
Cedar and Redwood: Naturally resistant to decay and insects, these woods offer a beautiful, natural appearance but are more expensive.
Tropical Hardwoods (e.g., Ipe, Teak): Extremely durable and resistant to the elements, but often come at a higher cost and can be challenging to work with.
COMPOSITE DECKING
Made from a mix of wood fibers and plastic, composite decking offers the look of wood with less maintenance. It's resistant to rot, insects, and fading but tends to be more expensive upfront.
PVC DECKING
Fully synthetic and highly resistant to moisture and stains, PVC decking is lightweight, durable, and often comes with long warranties. It is a higher-cost option compared to wood and composite materials.
BUILDING YOUR DECK
BUILDING YOUR DECK
DECK BUILDING MATERIALS
PERMITS AND CODES
Before you begin construction, check with your local building department to see if you need a permit. Compliance with building codes ensures your deck is safe and structurally sound.
FOUNDATION & FRAMING
The foundation is typically made with concrete footings that anchor the deck posts. The frame, usually built from pressure-treated lumber, is the skeleton that supports the deck boards. Proper framing is critical for the strength and longevity of your deck.
DECKING INSTALLATION
Deck boards can be installed in a variety of patterns, such as horizontal, diagonal, or herringbone. Proper spacing between boards is essential to allow for drainage and accommodate wood expansion and contraction.
RAILINGS & STAIRS
Railings not only add safety but also enhance the aesthetic of your deck. Choose from wood, metal, glass, or composite materials to complement your deck design. Stairs should be built with safety and accessibility in mind.
FINISHING TOUCHES
BUILDING YOUR DECK
FINISHING TOUCHES
SEALING & STAINING
For wood decks, applying a stain or sealant will protect your deck from the elements and keep it looking fresh. Regular maintenance, such as cleaning and resealing, will prolong the life of your deck.
LIGHTING
Incorporate lighting into your deck design for safety and ambiance. Options include post cap lights, stair lights, and under-rail lighting.
FURNITURE & ACCESSORIES
Complete your deck with comfortable furniture, a grill, potted plants, and outdoor rugs. Accessories like umbrellas, pergolas, or retractable awnings can provide shade and make the space more enjoyable.
MAINTENANCE TIPS
BUILDING YOUR DECK
FINISHING TOUCHES
REGULAR CLEANING
Sweep debris and clean your deck periodically with a mild detergent or specialised deck cleaner.
INSPECT ANNUALLY
Check for loose boards, nails, or railings. Replace any damaged boards and tighten connections as needed.
STAIN & SEAL (for Wood decks)
Reapply stain or sealant every 1-3 years, depending on the exposure and wear.